ISSN 2962-6250 (online) DOI Prefix 10.36307 Publisher Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan AKBIDYO Editor in Chief Era Revika OAI Journal http://ejournal.akbidyo.ac.id/index.php/JIKA/OAI Publication Frequency Triannually (April, August, and December) Focus & Scope Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKA) Merupakan jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh STIKes Akbidyo. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut hubungi : JIKA.akbidyo@gmail.com Citation Analysis Google Scholar
Analisis Pertukaran Data Dan Informasi Kesehatan Pada Rumah Sakit
Latar belakang: Pertukaran data antar aplikasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan format JSON, sedangkan pertukaran informasi dilakukan melalui media sosial berupa WhatsApp dan aplikasi Mobile JKN. Aplikasi pendukung untuk melakukan pertukaran data dan informasi lainnya yaitu V-Claim, HFIS, dan SISRUTE ini juga digunakan sebagai pendukung dalam pelayanan kesehatan berbasis digital. Tujuan: Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis pertukaran data dan informasi kesehatan yang terjadi di Rumah Sakit X melalui penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit (SIMRS). Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan informasi yaitu berupa wawancara terhadap petugas rekam medis di rumah sakit ini. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Rumah Sakit X telah menggunakan SIMRS dengan standar ISO 27001 serta mengikuti regulasi Permenkes Nomor 24 Tahun 2022 tentang Rekam Medis. Namun, penelitian ini juga menemukan beberapa permasalahan, yaitu berupa belum tersedianya web resmi rumah sakit, belum adanya SOP/SPO tertulis dalam menangani gangguan serta permasalahan sistem dan jaringan, serta kendala jaringan internet yang sering terjadi akibat lokasi rumah sakit yang sedikit terpencil. Dalam kondisi gangguan jaringan ini, pencatatan data dilakukan secara manual, yang dapat berisiko menurunkan keakuratan informasi, Kesimpulan: disimpulkan bahwa Rumah Sakit X masih berada dalam tahap awal pengembangan sistem informasi kesehatan dan perlu melakukan penguatan pada infrastruktur, tata kelola, serta penyusunan prosedur standar agar sistem informasi dapat berjalan optimal dan dapat mendukung pelayanan kesehatan yang lebih efektif.
Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKA)
Analisis Kepuasan Petugas Rekam Medis Terhadap Kondisi Perubahan Menuju Rme Di Rskb Ring Road Selatan
Latar Belakang: Digitalisasi layanan kesehatan melalui Rekam Medis Elektronik (RME) merupakan langkah strategis untuk meningkatkan efisiensi, kualitas pelayanan, dan penglolaan data pasien. Namun, hasil dari studi pendahuluan yang di lakukan di RSKB Ring Road Selatan transisi dari rekam medis manual ke RME masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan khususnya bagi petugas rekam medis yang berperan sebagai garda terdepan dalam pendokumentasian dan pengolahan data. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses implementasi RME dan menganalisis kepuasan petugas rekam medis terkait kondisi perubahan menuju RME dari aspek kualitas layanan internal. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan jumlah informan sebanyak 6 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan observasi serta menggunakan angket sebagai data pendukung. Hasil : Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa petugas rekam medis belum sepenuhnya dilibatkan dalam proses perencanaan dan pengembangan sistem RME yang sebagian besar ditangani oleh tim IT dan vendor. Kendala yang masih dihadapi antara lain sistem yang belum sepenuhnya terintegrasi, dan pelaporan yang masih manual. Tingkat kepuasan petugas berdasarkan aspek kualitas layanan internal mendapatkan berbagai tanggapan yaitu pada aspek pemberdayaan pegawai cukup puas, aspek komunikasi internal cukup puas, aspek kerjasama tim cukup puas, aspek penghargaan cukup puas, dan aspek pendidikan dan pelatihan tidak puas. Kesimpulan: Implementasi masih memerlukan penguatan dalam hal keterlibatan petugas, peningkatan komunikasi internal, dan pengembangan kapasitas melalui pelatihan. Tingkat kepuasan petugas menjadi indikator penting untuk keberhasilan transformasi sistem digital di rumah sakit.
Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKA)
EVALUASI RASIONALITAS PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANTIHIPERTENSI PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN PREEKLAMPSIA DI RSUD KOTA YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2024
Gangguan hipertensi pada kehamilan, termasuk preeklampsia, merupakan penyebab utama kematian ibu dan perinatal di dunia, dengan 412 kasus kematian ibu dan perinatal di dunia. Terdapat 412 kematian ibu hamil di Indonesia yang disebabkan oleh preeklampsia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi jenis penggunaan obat antihipertensi pada pasien preeklampsia rawat inap dan rasionalitas penggunaannya berdasarkan kriteria tepat pasien, obat, indikasi, dosis, dan interval pemberian. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, menggunakan data retrospektif rekam medis RSUD Kota Yogyakarta tahun 2024. Obat antihipertensi yang dominan digunakan adalah monoerapi nifedipin yaitu 33% dan kombinasi nifedipn dengan metildopa sebanyak 25%. Selain itu nifedipin dan metildopa juga dikombinasikan dengan beberapa obat seperti furosemid, bisoprolol, dan amlodipin, meskipun penggunaannya hanya 3 – 8 %. Berdasarkan panduan PPHPP (2025), PNPK (2016), dan JNC 8 (2014) hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat ketepatan dosis, interval pemberian, indikasi, dan pemilihan obat mencapai 98,44%. Kata Kunci : Antihipertensi, Preeklampsia, Rasionalitas, RSUD Kota Yogyakarta
Evaluasi Pengobatan Penyakit Diare Akut Pada Anak Di RSUD Kota Yogyakarta Periode Januari – Juni 2024
Background: Acute diarrhea is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in children, particularly in developing countries such as Indonesia. Appropriate management of acute diarrhea is essential to prevent complications and reduce hospitalization rates. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the pattern and rationality of drug use in pediatric patients with acute diarrhea at RSUD Kota Yogyakarta during the period of January–June 2024. Method: This was a descriptive quantitative study using a retrospective cross-sectional approach. Data were collected from medical records of pediatric patients diagnosed with acute diarrhea and analyzed univariately. Result: The results showed that most patients were male (64.86%), aged 2–5 years (48.65%), with mild to moderate dehydration (67.57%), and a length of stay of 3 days (32.43%). Zinc therapy (16.06%) and electrolyte fluids (22.48%) were the most frequently used pharmacological treatments. The accuracy of drug use based on the Ministry of Health guidelines (2020) included correct indication (72.97%), correct drug (72.97%), and correct dosage (91.89%). Conclusion: The study indicates that the overall accuracy of acute diarrhea management in pediatric patients at RSUD Kota Yogyakarta was relatively good, although there remains a need for optimization in appropriate indications and drug selection.
Diare akut, pola pengobatan, rumah sakit
ANALISIS KEPUASAN PASIEN PENERIMA BANTUAN IURAN BPJS KESEHATAN PADA PENDAFTARAN RAWAT JALAN DI RUMAH SAKIT X
Latar belakang: Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan, wawancara kepada 5 pasien PBI BPJS Kesehatan, dari 5 pasien PBI tersebut ada yang mengeluh petugas pendaftaran kurang cepat dalam mendaftarkan pasien dan ruang tunggu yang sempit. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh secara parsial dan simultan pelayanan pendaftaran rawat jalan terhadap kepuasan pasien PBI BPJS Kesehatan dari 5 dimensi tangibles, responsiveness, reliability, assurance, dan empathy di Rumah Sakit X. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, sampel penelitian berjumlah 96 responden. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji regresi linear berganda, uji t, uji f, dan uji koefisien determinasi Hasil: Hasil Uji T menyatakan bahwa secara parsial dimensi tangibles, assurance, dan empathy memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepuasan pasien PBI di bagian pendaftaran dengan nilai signifikasi yaitu 0.002, 0.002, dan 0.020, diketahui nilai signifikansi < 0.05. Dimensi responsiveness, dan reliabilty tidak berpengaruh dan tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan pasien PBI di bagian pendaftaran dengan nilai signifikasi yaitu 0,201, dan 0,058, diketahui nilai signifikansi > 0.05. Hasil Uji F menyatakan bahwa secara simultan dimensi tangibles, responsiveness, reliability, assurance, dan empathy memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepuasan pasien BPJS PBI di bagian pendaftaran dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.000 < 0.05. Kesimpulan: Secara parsial dimensi tangibles, assurance, dan empathy memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan, secara simultan dimensi tangibles, responsiveness, reliabilty, assurance, dan empathy memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepuasan pasien BPJS PBI di bagian pendaftaran rawat jalan Rumah Sakit X. Kata kunci: : Pelayanan pendaftaran, Kepuasan pasien, PBI BPJS
UJI TOKSISITAS AKUT DERMAL EKSTRAK BATANG TALAS (Colocasia esculenta (L) Schoot) TERHADAP TIKUS GALUR WISTAR (Rattus norvegicus)
Background: Toxicity testing of new drugs needs to be done to determine their efficacy and safety. Taro stem extract (Colocasia esculenta. (L) Schott) contains tannins, saponins, flavonoids, steroids and terpenoids, each of which has the potential to cure drugs. Objective: This study aims to assess the acute dermal toxicity effects of taro stem extract on male wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus). Method: The method used refers to the OECD Guidline for Testing of Chemicals - No. Test: 402, Acute Dermal Toxicity - LD50 cut off. Result: The preliminary test started from doses of 200, 1000 and 2000 mg/KgBW and the main test was carried out up to a dose of 2000 mg/KgBW, both of which showed no irritation response or death of the test animals.. Conclusion: The conclusion of the irritation index scoring = 0, prove that taro stem extract does not cause skin irritation such as erythema and edema, the LD50 value of taro stem extract (Colocasia esculenta. (L) Schott) is ˃2000 mg/kgBW, included in the unclassified category 5, namely low toxicity and safe for topical use.
Gambaran Persalinan Dengan Risiko Tinggi Usia Kurang Dari 20 Tahun Di RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul Tahun 2022-2023
Latar Belakang : Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) kehamilan dan persalinan remaja juga menjadi masalah global yang menghawatirkan, terutama pada negara- negara berkembang. Jumlah persalinan remaja di tahun 2023 sekitar 21 juta anak perempuan berusia 15–19 tahun di negara berkembang hamil dan sekitar 12 juta di antaranya melahirkan. Menurut Dinkes DIY pada tahun 2021 terjadi 256 kasus persalinan remaja angka ini menurun dibandingkan pada tahun sebelumnya. Pada tahun 2021 terdapat 9 kasus pada anak usia 10-14 tahun, 113 kasus pada anak usia 15-17 tahun, dan 134 kasus diusia 18 tahun sedangkan pada tahun 2022 terjadi 225 kasus persalinan remaja 8 kasus pada anak usia 10-14 tahun 119 kasus pada anak 15-17 tahun dan 98 pada anak usia 18 tahun. Dampak terjadinya persalinan usia remaja dapat mengakibatkan persalinan spontan, sectio caesarea, BBLR, IUFD, perdarahan, preeklamsia, kelahiran prematur, kematian bayi dan kematian ibu. Tujuan : penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran persalinan dengan risiko tinggi usia ≤ 20 tahun di RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul Periode Tahun 2022- 2023. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Sempel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode total sampling, yaitu seluruh ibu bersalin dengan risiko tinggi usia ≤ 20 tahun di RSUD Panembahan Senopati tahun 2022 sebanyak 25 orang dan tahun 2023 sebanyak 80 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis data sekunder, yang didapatkan melalui rekam medis. Hasil Penelitian: Jumlah ibu bersalin dengan risiko tinggi usia ≤ 20 tahun pada tahun 2022 sebanyak 25 orang dan pada tahun 2023 sebanyak 80 orang. Pesalinan spontan maupun sectio caesarea di tahun 2023 terjadi peningkatan dari tahun 2022, menggambarkan ibu bersalin usia ≤ 20 tahun mempunyai risiko tinggi. Dampak ibu hamil risiko tinggi faktor usia ≤ 20 tahun mengakibatkan berat bayi lahir rendah dan IUFD di tahun 2023 meningkat, komplikasi persalinan seperti: perdarahan dan kelahiran prematur,preeklamsia, AKB, AKI mengalami peningkatan. Kesimpulan: Didapatkan ibu bersalin meningkat di tahun 2023 sebanyak 65, sehingga risiko persalinan dan komplikasi menjadi meningkat. Kata Kunci : Persalinan, Risiko Tinggi, Usia kurang dari 20 tahun
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN JAMBU METE (Anacardium occidentale L.) TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus epidermidis
Latar belakang: Infeksi adalah kondisi dimana tubuh diserang oleh mikroorganisme yang menyebar dan berkembang biak di dalam tubuh. Salah satu bakteri penyebab infeksi jerawat adalah Staphylococcus epidermidis. Daun jambu mete mengandung beberapa senyawa seperti tanin, alkaloid, saponin, flavonoid, polifenol dan metil kardol. Senyawa-senyawa tersebut mempunyai khasiat sebagai antibakteri, antifungi dan antiinflamasi. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh variasi konsentrasi ekstrak terhadap zona hambat pada bakteri Staphylocccus epidermidis Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental dengan menggunakan metode Kirby Bauer (kertas cakram). Tahapan dalam penelitian ini meliputi preparasi sampel, pembuatan ekstrak dengan cara maserasi dan pelarut etanol 96%, skrining fitokimia serta uji aktivitas antibakteri dengan variasi konsentrasi 5%, 10%, 20%, 40% dan 80% terhadap bakteri Staphylocccus epidermidis. Data hasil dari penelitian ini dianalisis statistik dengan uji One Way ANOVA dan uji Post Hoc Tukey. Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun jambu mete (Anacardium occidentale L.) mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder seperti flavonoid, tanin, saponin dan alkaloid serta esktrak daun jambu mete memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Staphylococcus epidermidis. Uji one way ANOVA didapatkan hasil sig. 0,000 (p ≤0,05) maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa variasi konsentrasi ekstrak berpengaruh terhadap zona hambat pada bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi ekstrak yang digunakan maka semakin tinggi pula kandungan zat aktif di dalamnya sehingga zona hambat yang terbentuk akan semakin besar. Begitupun sebaliknya semakin rendah ekstrak yang digunakan maka semakin kecil zona hambat yang terbentuk Kesimpulan: Variasi konsentrasi ekstrak berpengaruh terhadap zona hambat pada bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis.
Daun jambu mete, antibakteri, Staphylocococcus epidermidis, zona hambat
Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas tidur dengan ibu hamil trimester III Di PMB Appi Ammelia Tahun 2024
Background: A person's sleep quality is said to be good if they do not show signs of sleep deprivation and do not experience problems or disturbances when someone is sleeping. Objective: This study aims to determine factors related to sleep quality in third trimester pregnant women. Method: This research using descriptive with a cross sectional approach. The sample for this study was 30 third trimester pregnant women collected using total sampling. The analysis used is Univariate analysis.. Result: The results of this research show that sleep quality factor with fresh air environment is 50%, cigarette smoke disturbance is 53.3%, sleep disturbance is 90%. The lifestyle of walking in the morning is 56.7%, pregnancy exercise is 60%. Sleep patterns: 36.7% had difficulty sleeping at gestational age >28 mg, 80% slept <7 hours, 56.7% had uncomfortable positions, 90% woke up at night. Excessive physical activity fatigue was 96.7%, fatigue was 53.3%. Anxiety uk 28 – 40 mg was 60%, fear of giving birth was 16.7%. Heavy food after 20.00 was 83.3%, spicy food was 16.7%. Conclusion: It was found that the sleep quality factor with the sleep disturbance environment was (90%), the sleep quality factor with the pregnancy exercise lifestyle was (60%), the sleeping pattern of waking up at night was (90%), the fatigue from excessive activity was (96.7%) , Anxiety gestational age 28 – 40 mg as much as (60%), Heavy meals after 20.00 as much as (83.3%). Keywords: Sleep quality, third trimester pregnant women.
Analisis Tingkat Kepatuhan Remaja Putri Dalam Mengkonsumsi Makanan Bergizi Terhadap Pencegahan Stunting Di SMP N 2 Gunungkidul Tahun 2024
Abstract Background: Based on data (WHO), the highest prevalence of stunting in each country is in the Southeast Asia region and Indonesia is ranked third after India and Timor Leste. Based on the results (SSGI) in 2023, the percentage experiencing stunting in Indonesia reached 21.6%, this figure is still far from the WHO target of 14%. The highest incidence of stunting in Indonesia is in the Yogyakarta Special Region, with the highest stunting being in Gunungkidul at 23,5%. Efforts to reduce stunting rates cannot be separated from the role og teenagers in their level of compliance in consuming nutritious. Objective: To determine the level of compliance of young women in consuming nutritious food to prevent stunting at Junior High School N 2 Gunungkidul in 2024. Method: Descriptive with a quantitative approach. The research population was early adolescent girls with a sample of 70 respondents. The sample in this study used purposive sampling. This research uses primary data. Research result: Based on the results of research that has been conducted, the level of compliance in consuming nutritious food based on type among female students at Junior High School N 2 Gunungkidul who did not comply was 24 (58%) and 17 (42%) complied while the level of compliance in consuming nutritious food was based on number. those who did not comply were 14 (39.9%) and those who complied were 27 (65.1) and the level of compliance with consuming nutritious food based on the frequency of those who did not comply was 24 (58%) and those who complied were 17 (42%). Conclusion: The level of compliance in consuming nutritious food based on type among young women at Junior High School N 2 Gunungkidul in 2024 with 17 (42%) in the obedient category and 24 (58%) disobedient. The level of compliance in consuming nutritious food is based on the number of young women at SMP N 2 Gunungkidul in 2024 with 27 (65.1%) in the obedient category, 14 (34.9%) disobeying. The level of compliance in consuming nutritious food based on frequency among young women at SMP N 2 Gunungkidul in 2024 with 17 (42%) in the obedient category and 24 (58%) in the non-compliant category. Keywords: Level of compliance, adolescente girls, nutrition food, stunting.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) Pada Ibu Hamil Di Rsud Panembahan SenopatiBantul Tahun 2023
Background: UTI is a condition where bacteria grow and multiply in the urinary tract. Women are at higher risk of getting UTI because anatomically the female urethra is shorter than that of men. Objective: To determine the factors that influence the incidence of UTI in pregnant women at Panembahan Senopati Bantul Regional Hospital in 2023. Research Method: Descriptive analytical retrospective approach. The sample used a total sampling of 90 pregnant women with UTI. Secondary data type, the analysis used Univariate Analysis. Results: The results of the study showed that the age of pregnant women experiencing UTI was the highest at 20-35 years (75.6%), pregnant women experiencing UTI the highest in TM III (80.0%), pregnant women experiencing UTI the highest in high school/vocational school (57.8%), pregnant women who experienced UTI the highest were working mothers (61.1%), pregnant women who experienced UTI the highest (65.6%) pregnant women did not have a previous history of UTI. Conclusion: The results of the study showed that most pregnant women experiencing UTI were working. The results of the study showed that the gestational age of pregnant women with UTI was Trimester III. Keywords: Factors of UTI occurrence, Pregnant Women, Panembahan Senopati Hospital
Pengetahuan Ibu Nifas Tentang Perawatan Luka Perineum dengan Lama Penyembuhan Luka di PMB Appi Ammelia Tahun 2024
Background : The maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is still high, reaching 305 per 100,000 live births, with one of the causes being postpartum infection due to inadequate perineal wound care. Postpartum mothers' knowledge about perineal wound care is important to speed healing and prevent infection. Objective : This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of postpartum mothers regarding perineal wound care and the length of wound healing at PMB Appi Ammelia in 2024. Method : This quantitative research uses a cross-sectional analytical survey design with 31 respondents taken using a total sampling technique. Data was collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Results : There is a significant relationship between postpartum mothers' knowledge about perineal wound care and the length of wound healing (P-value = 0.001). A total of 8 people (22.8%) had good knowledge, 12 people (34.3%) had sufficient knowledge, and 15 people (42.9%) had poor knowledge. Conclusion : Education on perineal wound care needs to be improved to speed up wound healing. Keywords : knowledge of postpartum mothers, perineal wound care, wound healing time, PMB Appi Ammelia.
Gambaran Indikasi Persalinan Dengan Sectio CaesareaDi RSKIA Ummi Khasanah Tahun 2022 Dan 2023
Background: Labor Caesarean section is a surgical procedure, performed to remove the fetus from the mother's abdomen by making an incision on the abdominal wall and on the uterine wall. Objective: To find out the indications for labor with caesarean section at the Ummi Khasanah Special Hospital for Mothers and Children in 2022 and 2023. Method: This type of research is descriptive quantitative approach. The research used secondary data, obtained from the birth registration book. Result: The highest number of absolute indications ((fetal indication) (28.0%)(2022)), (placental factor (31.6%)(2023)), the highest number of relative indications ((history of SC delivery) (94.9 %)(2022)), (history of SC delivery (94.74%)(2023)), (social indications 100% (2022 and 2023)), (elective indications (breech presentation) (58.1%)(2022 )), (cephalopelvic disproportion (65.2%)(2023)), (emergency indication (failed induction) (78.4%)(2022)), (failed induction (85.7%) (2023)), (other indications are oligohydramnios (62.5%)(2022) and oligohydramnios (66.7%.)(2023)). Conclusion: The highest indication in 2022 is 37 people (94.9%) with a history of childbirth caesarean section, and in 2023 as many as 24 people (85.7%) have indications of failed induction. Keywords: Childbirth, Caesarean section, Indications.
Analisis Kesiapan Pelaksanaan Rekam Medis Elektronik di Puskesmas Kasihan II Bantul
Background: Implementation of Electronic Medical Records (RME) is useful for improving the quality of health services so as to achieve optimal public health. However, to implement RME there are many challenges. Kasihan II Bantul Public Health Center is one of the health service facilities that is required to use RME but has not implemented RME in full. Objective: To find out the factors that influence the readiness to implement RME at the Kasihan II Bantul Public Health Center. Methods: This research is a descriptive qualitative research with the subjects of 6 RME user officers, the object of RME implementation readiness. Results: Factors that influence the readiness to implement RME at the Kasihan II Bantul Public Health Center are the human factor, the lack of officers with a medical records background, the machine factor, the lack of hardware for implementing RME, the material factor related to the availability of a system that does not meet user needs, the money factor related to the budget. has not been realized, as well as method factors that do not yet have policy documents and Standard Operational Procedures (SPO). Conclusion: There are man, machine, material, money and method factors that influence the readiness to implement RME at the Kasihan II Bantul Public Health Center. There is a need for monitoring and evaluation of the implementation of RME. Keywords: Implementation, Electronic Medical Records, Public Health Center.
Analisis Tata Kelola Ruang Dengan Desain Modeling Berdasarkan Ergonomi Ruang Filing Di Rumah Sakit Nur Hidayah Bantul
Background: Facing the transition from manual to electronic medical records cannot be separated from the science of ergonomics where officers need comfort in their activities to be more productive so that the quality of work becomes more optimal. Medical record storage management needs to pay attention to the layout of the room, with the aim of achieving a productive and efficient work system, without neglecting occupational health and safety. Objective: To analyze Spatial Management with Modeling Design based on Ergonomics in the Filing Room of the Medical Record Unit at Nur Hidayah Hospital, Bantul Method: Descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Result: The management of the medical record filing room at Nur Hidayah Hospital, Bantul, is not in accordance with ergonomic aspects, especially the room area which reaches 12.8m2. Inadequate facilities and infrastructure. Improper spacing between shelves. The light intensity does not meet the standard. The standard room temperature is 24-26.5 0C. Humidity is not according to standards, reaching 70-74%. Standard noise 40 dB. There is no SOP related to ergonomic aspects in the filing room. Conclusion: Spatial management with a design according to ergonomics can save several places so that if a transition is made it can be used as a room for managing manual and electronic medical record files as well as during the transition period. The temperature is up to standard. Noise does not exceed the limit in the sense that it is according to standards. Keywords: Filing Room Governance, Design and Ergonomics
Perencanaan Obat dengan Metode Konsumsi di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul
Background: Hospital pharmacy services are an integral part of the hospital health care system which is oriented towards patient care, the provision of quality drugs, including clinical pharmacy services that are affordable for all levels of society. Drug planning at the PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul Hospital Pharmacy Installation is carried out using the consumption method with a planning time of once a year. The problem most often faced by the Pharmacy Installation is the frequent occurrence of vacancies due to uncertainty in the availability of drugs from suppliers which can potentially affect services. Objective: To know the description of drug planning in the Pharmacy Installation of PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul Hospital. Methods: This study is a non-experimental descriptive observational study with a retrospective design and purposive sampling which is carried out in 2 ways, namely qualitative and quantitative. Results: Based on the results of ABC analysis, class A with an investment cost value of Rp 18,730,749,168 (78%) of the total investment cost value. The drugs included in group A are 2124 (21%) drug items. Class B with an investment cost of IDR 3,526,266,401 (15%) of the total investment cost. There are 2707 (27%) drug items included in class B. Class C with an investment cost of IDR 1,793,449,411 (7%) of the total investment cost. Drugs included in this class were 5332 (52%) drug items. Conclusion: The drug planning method in the Pharmacy Installation of PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul Hospital is carried out using the consumption method with a planning time of once a year. Keywords: Drug Planning, Consumption Method, Hospital
Formulasi Dan Uji Antibakteri Sabun Cair Ekstrak Etanol Bunga Kenanga (Cananga Odorata) Dengan Scrub Kulit Jeruk Keprok (Citrus Reticula Blanco.) Terhadap Staphylococcus Aureus
Background: The cause of skin infections is Staphylococcus aureus. The plant used as an antibacterial is cananga flower which contains active compounds that can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, so it is made into a liquid soap preparation with the addition of a tangerine peel scrub to help release and remove dead skin cells. Objective: The purpose of this research is to find out whether the formulation of liquid soap with ethanol extract of cananga flowers (Cananga odorata) with tangerine peel scrub (Citrus reticula Blanco.) meets the physical quality requirements of the preparation and to find out whether there is an effect of variations in the concentration of liquid soap with cananga flower extract. (Cananga odorata) with tangerine peel scrub (Citrus reticula Blanco.) to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Method: Making ethanol extract of ylang ylang flowers using the maceration method. Liquid soap preparations are tested for physical properties which include organoleptic test, foam height test, homogeneity test, pH test, specific gravity test, free alkali test and antibacterial test. The antibacterial test of liquid soap with ethanol extract of cananga flowers with tangerine peel scrub was carried out using the well diffusion method. Then the antibacterial test results were analyzed using the One Way ANOVA test. Results: The research results showed that the best formula and in accordance with the physical quality requirements of the preparation was Formula 2. Meanwhile, the antibacterial test showed that the highest inhibitory power in the liquid soap preparation was Formula 3 with a concentration of 25%. Conclusion: The best liquid soap formulation that meets the quality requirements is formulation 2 and the optimum concentration of antibacterial liquid soap, ethanol extract of cananga flowers (Cananga odorata) with tangerine peel scrub (Citrus reticula Blanko.) is 25%, which can inhibit bacterial growth by the average diameter of the inhibition zone is 5.5 mm so it is included in the weak category. Key words: Liquid soap, physical properties, bacterial inhibitory power
Studi Pengetahuan Ibu Menyusui Tentang Kenaikan Berat Badan Bayi Usia 1-6 Bulan Di Puskesmas Sewon II
Background: The problem of growth disorders is a problem that needs special attention. Lack of knowledge of breastfeeding mothers about weight gain will have a negative impact on the baby and will affect the mother's behavior in providing exclusive breastfeeding to her baby. Objective: to determine the level of knowledge and know the source of knowledge of breastfeeding mothers about infant weight gain aged 1-6 months. Method: This research is a quantitative descriptive study. Result: The results showed that 60% (18 respondents) had sufficient knowledge, 13.3% (4 respondents) had poor knowledge and only 26.7% (8 respondents) had good knowledge about infant weight gain. As many as 70% (21 respondents) get their source of knowledge from health workers and 26.7% (8 respondents) use the MCH book as a source of knowledge Conclusion: The results showed that 22 out of 30 respondents had poor knowledge about infant weight gain aged 1-6 months. Keywords: Baby Weight, Breastfeeding Mom, Knowledge
Systematic Review : Perbandingan Aktifitas Antioksidan dari Ekstrak Etanol, Etil Asetat dan Air Bawang Merah (Allium cepa L.) Dengan Kandungan Polifenol
Background: Allium cepa L were extracted by ethanol, ethyl acetate and water fractions and their antioxidant activities were evaluated. The Polyphenolics are classified important groups: phenolic acids, flavonoids, and tannins. They are free radicalscavengers and reported for their therapeutic effects in various diseases. So in this study want to comparison antioxidant activity from many fractions that one of them have the highest polyphenolic content.. Objective: The articels had been published from 2006 to 2023 in the reliable journal and it content about antioxidant activity from ethanol, ethyl acetate and water fractions of red onion with polyphenolic content Method: Research journal from articels of antioxidant activity of Allium cepa L. from three fractions with polyphenolics content and use PICO method. Result: The average of phenolic total is 236,53±3,63mg (EtOH), 320,47±4,5mg (EA) and 57,12±2,86mg (Wt) fraction. The flavonoid total or quercetin is 41,46±1,28mg (EtOH), 100,06 ±1,98mg (EA); 19,5 ±1,84mg (Wt) Fraction and the antioxidant activity (TEAC) is 41.7±0.4 µg/mL (EtOH); 74.86±1.77 µmol/g (EA); 24.07 ± 0.45 µmol/g (Water) fraction. Conclusion: From obtained articels, they can be concluded that ethyl acetate fraction has highest polyphenolic content (phenolic total and flavonoid total) and antioxidant activity than ethanol and water fraction Allium cepa L. Keywords: Allium cepa, polyphenolic, antioxidant, ethanolic, ethyl acetate.
Evaluasi Kesesuaian Sistem Penyimpanan Obat dan Bahan Medis Habis Pakai di Puskesmas Bantul I
Background: Errors in storing medicines at the Community Health Center can cause the medicines to become damaged so that the level or potency of the medicine decreases. Objective: To find out what the drug storage system and BMHP are at the Bantul I Community Health Center. Method: Descriptive observational research and evaluation. Collecting data by observation, interviews. Results: The percentage of drug storage methods and BMHP was 88.8% in the very good category, the percentage of spatial arrangement was 88.8% in the very good category and stock card recording was 100%. The assessment of drug storage efficiency at the Bantul I Community Health Center is based on four indicators, namely dead stock, expired drugs, ending stock of drugs and TOR. Bantul I Community Health Center has drug storage efficiency that does not comply with the indicators of dead stock, expired drugs and ending stock and has drug storage efficiency that is appropriate for the TOR. Conclusion: The suitability of the drug storage system at the Bantul I Community Health Center based on the checklist parameters is in the very good category. Meanwhile, storage efficiency still needs to be re-evaluated. Keywords: Medicine storage, Consumable medical materials, Puskesmas.
Hubungan Motivasi Dengan Pendokumentasian Re-Assessment Risiko Jatuh
Background: Patient falls are the most worrying incident in a hospital and have an impact on patient injury and even death and are the second most common adverse event in health care after drug errors. Fall risk assessment is the first element of a fall risk reduction program, a method of measuring a patient's risk of falling that is performed by health workers on all patients. The existence of motivation is needed to encourage nurses to carry out documentation so that the provision of nursing care to patients is sustainable, appropriate so as to improve the patient's health status and improve the quality of work produced resulting in customer and hospital satisfaction. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between motivation and documentation of fall risk reassessment Method:This study uses a quantitative method with a correlation design. The approach method used is cross sectional. This study used a purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 83 respondents Result: from the results of statistical tests using Spearman rho obtained p = 0.000 < 0.05 and r = 0.635 which means that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between motivation and documentation of fall risk re-assessment at RSUI Kustati Surakarta. Keywords: Motivation, documentation, Fall Risk Re-Assessment.
Penelitian Kualitatif Pencatatan Dan Pelaporan Posyandu Balita Matahari
Posyandu is a form of Community-Based Health Effort that is managed and administered from, by, for and with the community in implementing health development, for the community and providing convenience to the community in obtaining basic health services to accelerate the reduction of maternal and infant mortality. Posyandu implementation requires the role of the community, especially posyandu cadres. The success of recording and reporting in posyandu activities is inseparable from the role of cadres. The research objective is to analyze the recording and reporting of the Matahari Posyandu. Qualitative descriptive type with content analysis approach. Data collection techniques using in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The research sample is posyandu cadres who record and report at Matahari Posyandu. The results of the research obtained by the Posyandu Information System at the Matahari Posyandu are in accordance with the Posyandu Implementation Guidelines, recording at the Matahari Posyandu is done manually during Posyandu activities by cadres, reporting on Posyandu activities is done by the head of the Posyandu because other cadres feel unable to work because they have never attended training, difficulty recording and reporting is a book that must be filled in, not all cadres want to write posyandu reports because they have to analyze the results of Posyandu activities. Keywords: Recording; Reporting; Posyandu Toddler
Perbedaan Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Bahaya Rokok Elektrik di Kota dan di Desa
Background: The habit of smoking has become a culture in the Indonesian nation. In 2012 e -cigarettes began to enter Indonesia, but they were not immediately famous because conventional cigarettes were still rampant at that time. E-cigarettes can have a detrimental effect on health due to its effects. E-cigarettes are still relatively new in Indonesia, so not many people know the benefits and dangers of it. Objective: Knowing the difference in the level of knowledge about the dangers of e-cigarettes in adolescents in Purwakarta City and in Cimayasari Village. Method : This type of research is quantitative research with analytical observational method with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique in this study is non -probability sampling using accidental sampling. The sample in this study was 59 in Purwakarta City and 59 in Cimayasari Village . The research instrumen used in this study was to use a questionnaire filling technique. Data collection in the city uses a questionnaire while in the village fills it through a paper questionnaire. The data analysis technique used univariate analysis using statistical tests and bivariate analysis using the Mann Whitney test. Results: Respondents from Cimayasari Village and Purwakarta City showed a difference in the average score of knowledge about the dangers of different e-cigarettes, where respondents from Purwakarta City had a higher average score. Mann-Whitney test results show a significant difference between the level of knowledge of the dangers of e-cigarettes in adolescents in Cimayasari Village and Purwakarta City with a significance level of p = 0.000 < = 0.05 and the difference in the average score of respondents from rural and urban areas is 6 .68 or 33.4% of the maximum score Conclusion: There is a significant difference between the level of knowledge of the dangers of e -cigarettes among adolescents in Cimayasari Village and Purwakarta City Keywords: Knowledge, Dangers of E-Cigarettes, Teens.
Gambaran Penyimpanan dan Pendistribusian Vaksin Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap (IDL) Di Puskesmas Tanjungsari, Gunungkidul
Background: Primary health care plays a crucial role in implementing the Complete Basic Immunization (CBI) program. The storage and distribution of vaccines in Puskesmas are essential factors in achieving the success of the CBI program. Therefore, maintaining the standards for vaccine storage is necessary to protect the quality of the vaccines to be used. Objective: This study aims to determine the storage and distribution of Complete Basic Immunization (CBI) vaccines in Tanjungsari Primary Health Care, Gunungkidul Regency. Method: This study is a descriptive observational research using a survey design. The research was conducted in Tanjungsari Primary Health Care, Gunungkidul Regency. The subjects of this study were the Complete Basic Immunization (CBI) vaccines. Data were obtained using total sampling technique from October to December 2022. The research instrument was a checklist adapted from the Vaccine Management Guidelines in Health Care Facilities 2021. The data were analyzed descriptively and presented in tabula r form.. Result: The results showed that the storage of CBI vaccines in Tanjungsari Primary Health Care, Gunungkidul Regency, was categorized as good. The vaccine storage was 88.89% compliant with the guidelines, the facilities and infrastructure were 76.47% compliant with the guidelines, and the condition of the refrigerators was 88.33% compliant with the guidelines. The distribution of vaccines obtained a percentage score of 81.25% Conclusion: The storage and distribution system of CBI vaccines in Tanjungsari Primary Health Care, Gunungkidul Regency, has an average rating of 84.56% (good), as well as the distribution with 81.25% (good) . Keywords: Complete Basic Immunization, Distribution, Storage, Primary Health Care Tanjungsari, Vaccine
Analisis Kebutuhan Petugas Dan Beban Kerja Di Unit Kerja Rekam Medis Dengan Metode Abk Di Klinik Laras Hati
Background: Based on the results of a preliminary study with one of the officers at the Laras Hati Clinic, it was found that the number of officers who worked on the medical recorder task was 8 people (1 medical record graduate and 7 other medical personnel, namely nurses and midwives) with the division of tasks in 1 day the medical recorder task was carried out. 2 persons. Objective: This study aims to analyze the workload of officers working on medical recorders at the Laras Hati Clinic using the ABK method Method: This type of research is observational with an analytical descriptive approach. Methods of data collection by observation and interviews. Result: The standard workload for patient registration is 19946.2366 minutes, the workload for receiving medical records is 327352,941 minutes, and the workload for managing medical records is 18500 minutes, the allowance standard is 0.01, and the need for medical record personnel in 2 people registration and 2 people submission section Conclusion: The working time available at the Laras Hati Clinic is 6.2 hours/day or 37.5 hours/week. This is in accordance with Presidential Decree No. 68/1995, which has determined the working hours of government agencies to be 37 hours and 30 minutes per week. The workload component at Clinic on average in 1 day is 925 minutes, in 1 month 22,410 minutes, and 261,230 minutes per year. The number of HRK needed by Laras Hati Clinic is 4 medical record officers. Keywords: Workload Analysis, ABK Method
Evaluasi Pengguna Aplikasi SISRUTE Dengan TAM Di Rskia Ummi Khasanah
Background: SISRUTE is a web-based application for referring patients. TAM is a model of acceptance of information technology systems that will be used by users to measure external factors. RSKIA Ummi Khasanah has implemented SISRUTE in referring. During the implementation of the SISRUTE application at RSKIA Ummi Khasanah, an evaluation has never been carried out regarding the perceptions of users of the SISRUTE application. Purpose: Evaluate user experience in using the SISRUTE application at RSKIA Ummi Khasanah. Method: The research used is descriptive qualitative. Results: 1) Perception of usability: the SISRUTE application helps, simplifies, is useful in supporting the performance of officers in the process of referring patients, but is constrained by the lack of a quick response from the designated hospital. 2) Perceived ease of use: easy to use but feels less effective and efficient because of the many items that must be filled in. 3) Attitude towards use: uncomfortable when making referrals because they feel less effective and efficient, officers also have to wait for a response from the hospital where they refer, which sometimes takes a long time. 4) The desire to use: the desire to use the SISRUTE application is still low. 5) Actual System Use: officers are satisfied in terms of technology and reporting systematics, officers feel unsatisfied because it is not effective and efficient. Conclusion: The user's perception of the SISRUTE application from the aspect of usefulness is felt to be useful, the aspect of convenience is felt to be easy, the aspect of attitude is felt to be uncomfortable, the aspect of desire is still low, and the actual aspect is that the user feels unsatisfied. Keywords: Evaluation, SISRUTE Application, TAM
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Pendaftaran Rawat Jalan Berbasis Web di Klinik Laras Hati
Background: Laras Hati Clinic, is a health care facility located in Sewon Bantul. The process of registering patients at the Laras Hati Clinic used a manual register book, then inputs it into Microsoft Excel. The system is less efficient and can cause human errors such as errors in writing data, and it is difficult to know the last time the patient was treated. This system is designed to facilitate the search for registration information data effectively and accurately. Because of that Laras Hati clinic need Information system registration. Objective: The goal of this research is to makes things easier to search for effective data information and continuous.This problem can be overcome by building a web-based patient registration information system. Methods: This system is designed using the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) method with a systems approach,namely the waterfall approach. Results: There was a system failure during the test, but some of the system can already be used. Conclusion: The system design can be used but still needs to be improved and developed again. Keywords: design, system, registration, outpatient.
Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Mahasiswa terhadap Keamanan dan Kehalalan Kosmetik
Background: Total of 113 cosmetic items containing dangerous and prohibited ingredients were revealed by BPOM through the public warning. In the halal aspect, the director of LPPOM-MUI estimates that only 10% of cosmetics have the halal label on the packaging. Objective: The purpose of this study is to know the representastion of knowledge and attitudes and the relationship between characteristics of respondents to knowledge and attitude. Method: This research is an observational research using cross sectional design with accidental sampling techniques in 105 samples of students. The statistical analysis was done using Chi-Square correlation test to know the relationship between respondent characteristics with the level of knowledge and attitudes using cosmetics Result: However, the sources of information obtained by respondents came from beauty vloggers advertisements. The results showed knowledge and attitude of respondents is in the good and positive category with a percentage both of 51.42%. Characteristics of respondents who have a relationship is between the grade of semester and knowledge (p=0.016). Conclusion: Students who have good knowledge and a positive attitude towards safety and halal cosmetics have a larger number. Further intervention is needed to get a significant impact on the use of safe and halal cosmetics. Keywords: cosmetic, knowledge, attitude, safety, halal.
Pengaruh Mutu Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Pendaftaran Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Nur Hidayah Bantul
Background: Patient’s views of registration services at Nur Hidayah Hospital are still not good with negative reviews found on Google hospital reviews. Based on the results of interviews during the preliminary study, 6 out of 10 patients complained about the unfriendly attitude of the registrar when serving patients, the officers were not fast in registering, and the registration waiting room was inadequate. This is certainly not in accordance with the mission of Nur Hidayah Hospital. Objective: To determine the partial and simultaneous effects of medical record service quality on outpatient registration patient satisfaction from the perspectives of tangibles, responsiveness, reliability, assurance, and empathy at Nur Hidayah Hospital, Bantul. Methods: The study used a cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach. The research sample is 109 respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, multiple linear regression test, t test, f test, and test the coefficient of determination. Results: The t-test results showed that partially the dimensions of tangibles, responsiveness, reliability, assurance, and empathy had a significant positive effect on patient satisfaction in the registration section with successive significance values of 0.029, 0.040, 0.009, 0.000, and 0.037. It is known that the five variables have a significance value of each variable <0.05. The results of the F test indicated that the dimensions of tangibles, responsiveness, reliability, assurance, and empathy had a significant influence on patient satisfaction in the registration department, with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. Conclusion: Partially and simultaneously, the dimensions of tangibles, responsiveness, reliability, assurance and empathy have a significant positive influence on patient satisfaction at the outpatient registration department at Nur Hidayah Hospital. Keywords: Service Quality, Patient Satisfaction.
Formulasi dan Evaluasi Sediaan Masker Masker Gel Peel-Off dari Ekstrak Rosella (Hibiscus sabdrariffah)
Abstract Background: Peel off facial masks are needed to care for the skin in keeping the skin healthy. Objective: The aims to make a Peel-off mask formulation from rosella flower extract made with different base of PVA and HPMC. Method: This study used an experimental method to determine the best proportion of rosella flower (Hibiscus sabdarifa L.). Peel-off masks which included organoleptic tests, homogeneity, pH, spreadability, storage time and irritation tests. Result: The results of organoleptic test were light brown, typical odor, and semi-solid dosage form. All formulas was homogen. The pH test of all formulas in pH 5. The spreadability met the specifications for good coverage. The dry preparation test results had good drying power. The results of the irritation test showed that the peel-off mask did not have an irritating effect. Conclusion: The study concluded that rosella flower extract can be formulated into a gel peel-off mask preparation. Keywords: ethanol extract of rosella flower, peel-off gel mask, Hibiscus sabdarifa