Jurnal Masyarakat Berdaya dan Bermitra (MATRA)
ISSN 2338-2848 (print) | 2579-9428 (online) DOI Prefix 10.36307 Publisher Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Akbidyo Editor in Chief Nining Tunggal Sri Sunarti OAI Journal http://ejournal.akbidyo.ac.id/index.php/JPMA/OAI Publication Frequency Bianually (Oktober dan Maret) Focus & Scope Focus and Scope Jurnal Masyarakat berdaya dan bermitra (MATRA): Kesehatan, Pendidikan, Teknologi, Sosial Humaniora, dan Ekonomi Bisnis Citation Analysis Google Scholar
Persiapan Kehamilan Sehat Bagi Calon Pengantin Di KUA Kapanewon Sewon
Background: Reproductive health education prior to marriage is a strategic effort to prevent high-risk pregnancies and improve maternal and neonatal outcomes. Many prospective couples focus primarily on administrative and ceremonial aspects of marriage while neglecting reproductive health preparedness. Objective: This community service activity aimed to increase knowledge and awareness of reproductive health and healthy pregnancy preparation among prospective brides and grooms. Methods: The activity was conducted using an educational intervention and interactive discussions involving 18 prospective couples at the Sewon Religious Affairs Office. Educational materials included reproductive health, preconception care, healthy lifestyle, and pregnancy danger signs. Evaluation was conducted through participant engagement, discussion participation, and quiz-based assessments. Results: Participants demonstrated increased understanding of reproductive health and pregnancy preparation, reflected by active participation, correct responses during discussions, and improved quiz results. The activity received positive feedback and high enthusiasm from participants. Conclusion: Reproductive health education for prospective couples effectively improves knowledge and readiness for healthy pregnancy planning. Collaboration between educational institutions and Religious Affairs Offices is recommended to strengthen sustainable pre-marital health education programs
Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Masyarakat Berdaya dan Bermitra (MATRA)
Optimalisasi Peran Posyandu dalam Mendukung Pelaksanaan ANC Terpadu Sesuai Kebijakan Kesehatan Nasional di Kalurahan Bangunharjo
This community service aimed to optimize the role of Posyandu (integrated health post) in supporting the implementation of integrated Antenatal Care (ANC) in Kalurahan Bangunharjo. The activity was conducted on June 11, 2025, and involved pregnant women and several Posyandu cadres. The method used was health education with interactive presentations, group discussions, quizzes, and the distribution of educational posters. The material focused on the importance of performing ANC at least six times during pregnancy, as well as the "10 T" components that must be fulfilled during each visit. Results showed that two pregnant women had never received information about the necessity of regular ANC visits. Others had attended ANC visits but were unaware of the completeness of the service components. During informal discussions, some mothers mentioned that they usually visited private midwives but were unaware whether the examinations matched the 10 T standard. Evaluation through pretest and posttest showed a significant increase in knowledge among both pregnant women and cadres. The average score increased from 79.8 to 100. The activity also succeeded in strengthening the role of cadres in community-based ANC services. The provision of educational posters and interactive learning methods helped reinforce participant understanding. This community engagement demonstrated that Posyandu has strategic potential as a front-line support system for ANC services, provided that cadres are given adequate knowledge and tools. Continued education and support are needed to maintain improvements in ANC implementation.
Pengenalan Kebijakan Pelayanan Kesehatan Di SMP N 4 Sewon Terkait Gizi Remaja (Program Isi PiringkudDan Makan Bergizi Gratis)
Masalah gizi pada remaja merupakan tantangan kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan di Indonesia. Berdasarkan data Survei Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2023, masih banyak remaja usia 13–18 tahun yang mengalami kekurangan atau kelebihan gizi. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswi SMP Negeri 4 Sewon mengenai kebijakan pelayanan kesehatan terkait gizi remaja, khususnya melalui edukasi Program Isi Piringku dan Makan Bergizi Gratis (MBG). Kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam bentuk penyuluhan interaktif kepada 58 siswi kelas 7 pada tanggal 6 Juni 2025. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui kuesioner umpan balik. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman peserta, dengan skor evaluasi mencapai 89% yang tergolong dalam kategori "sangat baik". Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa metode penyuluhan yang digunakan efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan motivasi siswi untuk menerapkan pola makan sehat. Program ini memiliki potensi untuk direplikasi di sekolah lain guna memperkuat edukasi gizi dan mendukung kebijakan nasional dalam pembangunan sumber daya manusia. Nutritional issues among adolescents continue to be a significant public health challenge in Indonesia. According to the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey, a substantial number of adolescents aged 13–18 experience undernutrition or overnutrition. This community service project aimed to increase Students’ knowledge SMP Negeri 4 Sewon about health service policies related to dolescent nutrition, specifically through the "Isi Piringku" (My Plate) program and the Free Nutritious Meals (MBG) initiative. The activity involved an interactive counseling session for 58 seventh-grade students, held on June 6, 2025. Evaluation was conducted using a feedback questionnaire. Results showed improved participant understanding, with an evaluation score of 89%, categorized as "very good." These findings indicate that the applied health education methods were effective in enhancing students’ awareness and motivation to adopt healthy eating habits. The program demonstrates potential for replication in other schools to strengthen nutrition education and support national policies on human resource development.
Gizi remaja, penyuluhan, isi piringku, makan bergizi gratis, kebijakan kesehatan.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah (Fe) Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Anemia pada Remaja Di SMP Negeri 4 Sewon
Anemia pada remaja putri merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia yang perlu mendapat perhatian serius. Kondisi ini sering terjadi akibat kebutuhan zat besi yang meningkat pada masa pertumbuhan dan menstruasi, serta rendahnya asupan zat besi dalam makanan sehari-hari. Pemerintah telah melaksanakan program pemberian tablet tambah darah (TTD) secara rutin di sekolah sebagai upaya pencegahan anemia. Namun, tingkat kepatuhan dan pengetahuan remaja mengenai manfaat TTD masih rendah sehingga efektivitas program ini perlu ditingkatkan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kepatuhan konsumsi TTD pada siswi kelas VII SMP Negeri 4 Sewon melalui penyuluhan kesehatan interaktif. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi ceramah, diskusi kelompok, pembagian materi edukasi, dan evaluasi menggunakan kuesioner skala Likert. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada 4 Juni 2025 dan diikuti oleh 54 siswi. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa 89% peserta memberikan tanggapan positif terhadap penyuluhan, dengan total skor 1.201 dari skor maksimal 1.350. Sebanyak 129 siswi menjawab “sangat setuju” dan 137 siswi menjawab “setuju,” yang mencerminkan meningkatnya pengetahuan dan motivasi mereka untuk rutin mengonsumsi TTD. Selain itu, partisipasi aktif siswa selama diskusi menunjukkan ketertarikan mereka terhadap materi kesehatan reproduksi. Dengan demikian, program edukasi berbasis sekolah terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan kepatuhan siswi terhadap konsumsi TTD. Dukungan berkelanjutan dari pihak sekolah, keluarga, dan tenaga kesehatan sangat disarankan agar upaya pencegahan anemia pada remaja putri dapat berjalan lebih optimal dan berkesinambungan. Adolescent girls in Indonesia face a significant risk of anemia due to rapid growth, menstruation, and insufficient iron intake, which can negatively impact their academic performance and long-term health. The Indonesian government has implemented a weekly iron and folic acid (IFA) supplementation program for school-age girls as a primary prevention strategy. However, low knowledge, motivation, and adherence often hinder the effectiveness of this intervention. This community service activity aimed to improve knowledge and consumption compliance of iron tablets among seventh girls at SMP Negeri 4 Sewon through an interactive health education session. The intervention involved a one- day health education program consisting of lectures, group discussion, and the use of educational materials. A post-intervention evaluation was conducted using a structured Likert-scale questionnaire comprising five statements to assess students’ knowledge, interest, and motivation. A total of 54 students participated in the activity. The evaluation revealed that most students responded positively to the intervention, with 129 students indicating “strongly agree” and 137 indicating “agree,” resulting in a total score of 1,201 out of a possible 1,350 (89%). These findings indicate that the interactive education program effectively increased students’ knowledge and awareness of anemia prevention and the importance of regular iron tablet consumption. Furthermore, sustained support and periodic educational activities at school and home, combined with close collaboration between health professionals, school staff, and families, are recommended to ensure the long-term success of the iron supplementation program in preventing anemia among adolescent girls.
Melatih Kesadaran dan Kemandirian Ibu untuk Pemanfaatan Buku KIA untuk Tumbuh Kembang Balita dan Anak
Buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (Buku KIA) merupakan instrumen penting dalam sistem pelayanan kesehatan untuk mencatat, memantau, dan mengevaluasi tumbuh kembang anak. Meskipun cakupan distribusinya telah mencapai 100% di berbagai wilayah, pemanfaatannya secara menyeluruh oleh ibu masih tergolong rendah. Banyak ibu hanya menggunakannya untuk mencatat imunisasi dan berat badan, tanpa memahami informasi penting lain yang tersedia di dalamnya. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan kemandirian ibu dalam memanfaatkan buku KIA untuk pemantauan tumbuh kembang anak secara lebih optimal. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan di Posyandu Mekar Melati 2, Demangan, dengan melibatkan 8 orang ibu yang memiliki balita. Edukasi dilakukan melalui ceramah interaktif, latihan pengisian grafik pertumbuhan anak, diskusi terbuka dan evaluasi menggunakan kuesioner daring. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa 87,5% peserta merasa sangat percaya diri menggunakan buku KIA secara mandiri setelah kegiatan. Selain itu, 75% responden menyatakan sangat setuju untuk mulai mencatat tumbuh kembang anak secara rutin. Peningkatan ini mencerminkan efektivitas pendekatan edukatif dalam membangun perilaku positif terkait peran ibu dalam memantau tumbuh kembang anak. Edukasi yang dikombinasikan dengan praktik langsung dan partisipasi aktif terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan kemandirian ibu dalam menggunakan Buku KIA. Intervensi seperti ini dapat menjadi strategi penting dalam upaya pencegahan stunting dan peningkatan kualitas tumbuh kembang anak di tingkat keluarga. The Maternal and Child Health (KIA) book is a vital tool within the primary healthcare system for recording, monitoring, and evaluating child development. Despite achieving full distribution coverage in many areas, its comprehensive use by mothers remains limited. Many mothers rely on it only for immunization records and weight measurements, overlooking its broader functions. This community service activity aimed to enhance mothers’ awareness and autonomy in utilizing the KIA book for optimal monitoring of child growth and development. The community service activity was conducted at Posyandu Mekar Melati 2, Demangan, involving 8 mothers with young children. Educational interventions included interactive lectures, hands-on practice with growth charts, group discussions, and post-activity evaluation via online questionnaires. Evaluation results showed that 87.5% of participants felt highly confident in using the MCH Handbook independently after the session. Moreover, 75% strongly agreed to begin routinely documenting their children’s development. These outcomes indicate the effectiveness of educational strategies in fostering positive behavioral change among caregivers. Educational programs that combine direct instruction, active engagement, and practical exercises effectively enhance mothers’ knowledge and autonomy in using the MCH Handbook. Such interventions are critical in supporting stunting prevention and improving early childhood development outcomes at the family level.
BERMITRA BERSAMA KADER DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEWASPADAAN IBU DAN KELUARGA TERHADAP TANDA BAHAYA KEHAMILAN
Background: Data from the Bantul Health Office (Dinkes), the maternal mortality rate (MMR) in Bantul Regency in 2023 was 9 cases or 84.36 per 100,000 live births. So that quality maternal health services can be realized if the community is involved as a support system. Information about maternal health can be easily accessed by the community, through health cadres. Health cadres play an important role in preventing complications in pregnancy. With assistance from cadres, it is hoped that they can change the behavior of pregnant women to be able to detect early and always routinely carry out pregnancy checks. Research Objectives: Collaborating with cadres to increase the knowledge and awareness of mothers and families regarding danger signs during pregnancy. Activity Method: In this activity, cadres and students are divided into several groups. In groups, discussions are held using flipcharts and question and answer sessions in groups. Results: The community service provided succeeded in increasing the knowledge of cadres regarding danger signs of pregnancy by using aids, namely flipcharts and cadres understand how to use flipcharts correctly. This can be seen from monitoring and verbal evaluation. The cadre mothers who pay attention can provide several questions related to daily education related to pregnancy danger signs. Overall, this activity provides great benefits for cadres in supporting the cadre program for efforts to be aware of complications in pregnancy
Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Masyarakat Berdaya dan Bermitra (MATRA)
REMAJA SEHAT DAN BERDAYA: UPAYA PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA DAN KEK MELALUI POLA MAKAN SEIMBANG DI SMP NEGERI 3 SEWON
Anemia and chronic energy deficiency (KEK) are common nutritional problems experienced by adolescents in Indonesia, especially among teenage girls. These issues are caused by an imbalanced diet, lack of awareness about nutrition, and unhealthy eating habits. Through health education, this study aims to increase the knowledge of students at SMP Negeri 3 Sewon regarding the importance of consuming a balanced diet to prevent anemia and KEK. The activity method includes education and a Q&A discussion led by a single speaker. The media used is a PowerPoint presentation. The target audience for this community service activity is 30 students of SMP Negeri 3 Sewon. The event was held at SMP Negeri 3 Sewon, Jl. Bantul No. KM. 6, RW. 7, Kaliputih, Pendowoharjo, Kec. Sewon, Kab. Bantul, D. I. Yogyakarta. The results show a significant increase in students' understanding of balanced diets and the steps to prevent anemia and KEK. The participants were very enthusiastic about the event, as evidenced by the numerous questions asked and their ability to answer questions accurately. The students also responded to the material by sharing experiences and consulting about balanced nutrition. The speaker's explanation was very helpful in helping the students grasp the topics discussed. Overall, this activity provided great benefits for the school and the adolescents, contributing to the creation of a successful generation
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR GUNA PENCEGAHAN GEJALA MENOPAUSE DI PRANCAK GLONDONG PANGGUNGHARJO SEWON, BANTUL YOGYAKARTA
In the current era of globalization, health has become a very valuable thing, especially reproductive health, which is currently of global concern. This decline in reproductive organs is known as menopause. The diagnosis is made after amenorrhea for at least 1 year. Most women feel anxious when facing menopause, so that many simple problems become big things and can even make a woman despair when facing menopause (Asifah & Sri Daryanti, n.d, 2021). Julianto stated that the most common symptoms of all premenopausal women are feeling hot flashes, having difficulty sleeping, getting tired more quickly at work, forgetting more often, being irritable, experiencing joint pain and frequent excessive headaches. Health decline in menopausal women can be improved by improving lifestyle, because if there is a bad lifestyle it can aggravate menopausal women's complaints. The results showed that respondents were very enthusiastic in the initial (pre) to final (post) discussions through several questions which obtained pre-test results of 85% and post-test results of 95%. This means that there was an increase in respondents' knowledge by 10% and respondents were very active in the question and answer session.
PENCEGAHAN KEHAMILAN YANG TIDAK DIINGINKAN, PERNIKAHAN DINI DAN PERENCANAAN KELUARGA
Community service is an activity that aims to help a particular community in several activities. This community service aims to 1) Prevent unwanted pregnancies from occurring, 2) So that teenagers from SMP N 2 Sewon ward Panggungharjo, 3) to prepare family planning. This service was carried out by means of socialization, filling in posttests and pretests which were attended by 50 teenagers from SMP N 2 Sewon, ward Panggungharjo. Socialization about preventing unwanted pregnancies, early marriage and family planning increases teenagers' knowledge about unwanted pregnancies, early marriage and family planning. Judging from the completion of the pretest and posttest, there are several students who do not know the importance of knowledge about preventing unwanted pregnancies, early marriage and family planning and many teenagers do not know the impact of unwanted pregnancies and early marriage. There are not many teenagers who do not yet understand how to prepare a good and harmonious family plan.
EDUKASI PEMENUHAN GIZI SEIMBANG PADA BALITA DI DUSUN SRUMBUNG, SEGOROYOSO, PLERET, BANTUL
The nutritional status of children under five is an important indicator of the quality of human resources which influences the level of community welfare. Toddlers who have good nutritional status are able to meet their nutritional needs. Fulfillment of nutrition for babies 0-6 months is exclusive breastfeeding, after 6 months they require additional food (MP ASI) which functions to meet nutritional needs. Community service activities are carried out with education regarding the provision of balanced nutrition for toddlers, with the aim of increasing parents' knowledge about how to develop a healthy and nutritious diet. This activity includes socialization regarding food components needed by toddlers, such as carbohydrates, protein, healthy fats, vitamins and minerals. The method used is lectures, interactive discussions and live demonstrations, it is hoped that parents can better understand and apply proper nutrition in everyday life. It is hoped that the results of this program can reduce stunting rates and improve the quality of life of children under five in the community. The media used are leaflets and flip sheets. The target of this service activity is Posyandu Dusun Srumbung, Segoroyoso with 32 women participating. Implementation of community service activities is part of efforts to increase public awareness of the importance of a healthy and balanced diet for the growth and development of toddlers. This activity is very beneficial for POSYANDU and mothers with toddlers to create a great generation.
Remaja Sehat Bebas Kekurangan Energi Kronis (Kek) Dan Anemia
Adolescents are categorized as vulnerable to nutritional problems so that they are at risk to health. In adolescence, the growth spurt and development of the body requires more energy, and they like to try food so that there is a mismatch in energy intake and other nutrients. There are three nutritional problems in adolescents in Indonesia, such as anemia, obesity and chronic lack of energy. The method of activity is share the information about balanced nutrion and discussion by one speaker. The media used is power point. The target of this service activity is the students of SMP Negeri 2 Sewon with a total of 49 teenagers. The implementation of the activity was carried out at SMP Negeri 2 Sewon, Panggungharjo, Sewon District, Bantul Regency, D. I. Yogyakarta. The participants of the service activity were very enthusiastic and able to understand the material, as evidenced by the many questions asked and when asked again were able to answer correctly. Students respond to the material by sharing experiences and consultations related to balanced nutrition. Students were greatly helped by the explanation of the resource person regarding the questions they asked, This activity is very useful for schools and adolescents to create a great generation. Keywords: Adolescent, Anemia, Cronic lack of Energy (KEK), Diet
Edukasi Tentang Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Lansia Kepada Kader Posyandu Lansia Di Kalurahan Panggungharjo
Along with the significant increase in the number of elderly, it is necessary to balance the provision of health services, which causes the life expectancy of the elderly to increase. As the life expectancy of the elderly increases, the number of health problems experienced by the elderly increases. PHBS is a form of daily behavior that is very important to carry out because it supports the creation of a better quality of life (Putri, 2019). PHBS is a social engineering that aims to make as many members of society as agents of change so they can improve the quality of daily behavior with the aim of living a clean and healthy life. The aim of this community service is to provide education to elderly posyandu cadres as an effort to increase knowledge about clean and healthy living behavior in the elderly in order to improve the quality of life for the elderly. The target of this service is elderly posyandu cadres with a total of 28 people, carried out on December 15 2023 in Stageharjo sub-district. Participants were very enthusiastic in taking part in the event with the opening of the question and answer session, participants actively asked questions, the average result of the pre test was 6.96% and the post test was 8.26%. This shows that there was an increase in cadres' knowledge from before and after the education was carried out. Keywords: PHBS, Elderly
Pemberdayaan Jamaah Mushola ‘Aisyiyah Mitra Llhpb Pimpinan Wilayah ‘Aisyiyah Diy Dalam Pengembangan Eco-Mudhola
The affordability of the program to reach the branch or sub-branch level is very limited because the regional scope (provincial scope) is so broad, so it requires programs and assistance from universities to help affordability and transfer of knowledge and information. Apart from that, another problem is the limited knowledge, skills and information of 'Aisyiyah women about eco-mosques/prayers and how to manage 'Aisyiyah prayer rooms with the concept of ecomosques/prayers. The aim of this PkM is to disseminate the eco-mosque/prayer room program to all 'Aisyiyah branches and branches in D.I. Yogyakarta and can monitor the progress of the implementation of the program. The solutions agreed to be implemented in this PKM program include Socialization of the Ecomosque/prayer room Program; Eco-mosque/prayer room training includes 6 ecomosque programs; Environmental economics training for the eco-mosque program; Training on creating eco-mosque/mushola social media platforms and content; Training on creating eco-mosque/mushola health promotion media; Yogyakarta eco-mosque/mushola competition; and Assistance with tools for simple eco-mosque management (waste management tools). The activities that have been carried out are on 17 August 2023, 3, 6 September 2023, and 3 October 2023. The activities involve partners, namely LLHPB PWA DI. Yogyakata and the target of the activities are representatives of the takmir or congregation of the 'Aisyiyah mosque/mushola throughout DI. Yogyakarta. Keywords: eco-mosque; mosque; prayer room; 'Aisyiyah, PWA
Upaya Promotif Kesehatan Prakonsepsi Untuk Mempersiapkan Kehamilanyang Sehat Pada Calon Pengantin Di Kantor Urusan Agama Kapanewon Sewon, Bantul Yogyakarta
The 2020-2024 RPJMN strategy is to improve maternal health, family planning and reproductive health as well as accelerating improvements in community nutrition. The main target indicators for the 2020-2024 technocratic RPJMN health sector include the maternal mortality rate of 183 per 100,000 KH, the infant mortality rate of 16 per 1000 KH, and the prevalence of stunting in toddlers of 14%. Preconception care is part of preventive and promotive efforts which are the spearhead for eliminating the causes of maternal and child death. So that comprehensive health services for prospective brides and grooms is the right momentum to start preventing risky pregnancies. Preconception health care is useful for reducing risks and promoting a healthy lifestyle to prepare for a healthy pregnancy. Studies on pre-conception in Yogyakarta have begun to be carried out, one of which is community service activities for prospective bride and groom couplesat KUA Kapanewon, Sewon, Bantul in the form of increasing knowledge of pre- conception health as a promotional effort to prepare for a healthy pregnancy for prospective brides and grooms which aims to increase knowledge of prospective brides and grooms regarding preconception preparations. The implementation of this health education was carried out using a question and answer approach with participants aged 23-28 years. The results showed that respondents were very enthusiastic in the initial (pre) to final (post) discussions through several quizizz questions which obtained pre-test results of 55% and post-test results of 90%. This means that there was an increase in respondents' knowledge by 35% and respondents were very active in the question and answer session. Keywords: Preconception Health, Bride-to-be, Stunting Prevention
Pendampingan Ibu Hamil Dan Nifas Di Posyandu Kenanga 4, Dusun Glugo, Sewon, Bantul
Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem caused by lack of nutritional intake for a long time, this causes future disorders, namely difficulty in achieving optimal physical and cognitive development (Ministry of Health RI, 2018). Monitoring of pregnant women and postpartum mothers is important in stunting prevention. Stunting prevention starts from 1000 HPK by monitoring the health of pregnant women to prevent anemia and chronic malnutrition, as well as preventing the risks that can occur in pregnant women. Monitoring postpartum mothers is also useful for stunting prevention, exclusive breastfeeding of infants can be the main source of nutrition for babies so that babies get good nutrition. This activity was carried out at the Kenangan 4 Glugo Sewon Bantul posyandu. The implementation of service is carried out by visiting the homes of pregnant women and postpartum mothers. The process of this activity was carried out with 2 visits. Assistance activities for pregnant women and postpartum women at Posyandu Kenanga 4 Glugo Hamlet, Sewon, Bantul went successfully and smoothly. The activity went according to plan and participants seemed enthusiastic about participating in the activity. The success and smoothness of the event was marked by the willingness of pregnant and postpartum women to be given assistance during pregnancy and postpartum to prevent stunting in children both at home and at posyandu Keywords: Stunting, Pregnancy, Postpartum
Peningkatan Kapasitas Kader Kesehatan Sebagai Support Sistem Untuk Kesehatan Mental Ibu Hamil Dan Nifas
Pregnancy and postpartum are vulnerable period for women. Determinant factors; domestic violence, divorce, unwanted pregnancy, financial problem even mental disorder still happened in Panggungharjo Village. Health Cadre has expected to become a support system to enhance mental health forpregnant and post partum women. Capacity building for health cadre aimed to increase knowledge to early detection and how to referral women with mental health problem during pregnant an post partum period. This activity was carried out by discussion, games, filling in the pretest and filling in the posttest, which was attended by 28 cadres at the Panggungharjo Village. Increasing the capacity of health cadres as a support system for the mental health of pregnant and postpartum women increases the knowledge of pregnant women cadres regarding mental health in pregnant and postpartum women. The results of filling in the pretest and posttest, show increase 14% in the good knowledge meanwhile no one have had poor knowledge (0%). In this way, it is hoped that pregnant women cadres will have increased knowledge and be able to implement it to detectionand referral and become a support system for pregnant and postpartum women. Keywords: Cadre, support system, pregnant women, postpartum
Edukasi Pada TPK Stunting Tentang Aplikasi Elsimil Di Kalurahan Panggungharjo Sewon Bantul
Currently stunting is a quite serious problem. It is not just a physical problem for a person, but will spread to become a national problem with lost generations. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia in 2018 was 30.8%, and in 2019 it was 27.67% (Indonesian Ministry of Health, 2019). This shows that the incidence rate is decreasing. This incident is still a health problem because it exceeds the WHO standard of 20%. BKKBN, through the Directorate of Youth Resilience Development, developed the Elsimil Application (Electronic Ready for Marriage and Pregnancy), to carry out monitoring and assistance to ensure readiness for marriage and pregnancy. The screening results of potential candidates that have been entered into the ELSIMIL Application become the basis for the Supporting Officer to follow up in mentoring. Based on observations, not all family accompanying teams have registered on Elsimil as an application used to provide assistance to prospective brides and grooms. If the accompanying team has not registered in the Elsimil application, they will automatically not be able to provide assistance. The aim of this activity is to increase the understanding and knowledge of the TPK Stunting Team in using the Elsimil application to support their duties as bridesmaids. The activity method is through direct education to the TPK Stunting Team in Panggungharjo District. Service providers first provide material to participants, followed by accompanying training participants who have not yet registered on the ELSIMIL application for companions. The target of community service is the Panggungharjo Stunting TPK Team with 21 participants. Place in Panggungharjo Village on Tuesday, January 24 2023. Activity participants were very enthusiastic about the material presented. This can be seen from the questions asked. This community service activity resulted in all TPK having successfully registered on the ELSIMIL application, whereas previously not all of the TPK Stunting Team had registered on the ELSIMIL Application, so that all training participants were able to provide assistance to prospective brides and grooms. Keywords: Stunting, ELSIMIL, TPK Stunting
Deteksi Dini Stunting Dengan Pengukuran Antropometri Balita Di PAUD Tunas Melati Desa Sendangsari
Toddlers are children who have reached the age of one year or more and are more popular with the understanding of children under five years. Toddler is a general term for children aged 1-3 years (toddlers) and preschoolers (3-5 years). The period of the first 5 (five) years of a child's life is the "golden age" or "window of opportunity" in laying the foundations for a child's growth and development. As potential successors to the nation, the quality of growth and development of children under five needs to receive special and serious attention from the government, including obtaining good nutrition, stimulation of development and growth that is adequate and affordable by all quality facilities, including early detection and early intervention of developmental deviations. Therefore, parents who stimulate child development must have more knowledge about various ways of stimulating development in toddlers. One of the problems that must be solved immediately is the problem of stunting. Stunting can be assessed by measuring the human body which is known as "Anthropometry". For children in general, the BB/U index is the standard method used to measure growth. Key words : Toddlers, Stunting
Penyuluhan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Akseptor KB
Family planning is a way that allows people to reach the desired number of children and determine the distance of pregnancy, this can be achieved through the use of contraceptive methods and infertility treatment. Active birth control participants choose injections and pills as the dominant contraceptive (more than 80%) compared to the Intrauterine device (IUD) and Implant methods, contraceptive types of injections and pills are included in short-term contraceptive methods with a lower effectiveness rate than long-term contraceptive types such as Intrauterine device (IUD), Implants, and surgical methods that have high effectiveness. Community service aims to increase knowledge which will ultimately increase the number of birth control acceptors with MKJP in women of childbearing age. This activity was carried out in the form of counseling with a lecture method in Glondong Hamlet Bibis Timbulharjo. Counseling activities can be received enthusiastically by participants as seen from the number of women of childbearing age who participate in counseling activities and the enthusiasm of participants who ask about birth control contraceptives. In addition, it can be seen from the results of filling out the questionnaire after counseling by participants that there was an increase of 11.36% of participants to use Long-Term Contraceptive Methods. Keywords: Long-Term Contraceptive Methods, Birth Control Counseling
Edukasi Kesehatan Mental Pada Ibu Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Di Dusun Kayen Desa Sendangsari
The role of maternal mental health is important in determining the growth and development of children in the present and future, however, mental health problems are still unresolved health problem in society, both at the global and national levels, so increasing knowledge about mental health among mothers is an effort Prevention of stunting is very important. The activity was carried out as a presentation of material about mental health for mothers using an LCD projector and PowerPoint, then continued with discussions and demonstrations. The activity was carried out among 20 women from Kayen Hamlet, Sendangsari Village, Kapanewon Pajangan. The evaluation plan for community service activities consists of evaluating the presenter, the implementation of the activity, and the results of education/knowledge. Questionnaires are used to carry out evaluations. Education about mental health for mothers through discussions and demonstrations is effective in increasing mothers' knowledge, so education needs to be carried out to target other mothers who have children under five. Keywords: Maternal Mental Health, Stunting, Parenting Patterns
Pendampingan Pada Ibu Dengan Balita Dalam Mewujudkan Balita Sehat Dan Cerdas Di Desa Timbulharjo
Children with normal growth and development create a healthy and intelligent generation. The reality in society is that there are still parents who don't understand how to raise children so that children can grow and develop according to their age. The role of the family and the skills of the mother in recognizing delays in the child's development process are very important, therefore the child can be given stimulation as early as possible. Knowledge about physical and mental development and sexual education related to the prevention of sexual violence against children is very important. The method of counseling activities (conference) conducted by three speakers, media in the form of visual and audiovisual materials as well as educational games. Services are also carried out by implementing health protocols. The target of this service activity is mothers who have toddlers in the Timbulharjo Village, Sewon, Bantul, Yogyakarta. In this activity, the participants who attended were 26 mothers and 26 toddlers as well as women cadres from the village of Timbulharjo. The implementation of the activity was carried out in the area of the District of Pacar, Timbulharjo Village, Bantul Regency. The participants in the service activities were very enthusiastic and able to understand the material as evidenced by the many questions asked and when asked again they were able to answer correctly. Educational games can be played properly and parents understand and are willing to facilitate the stimulation of their child's growth and development. Parents responded to the material by sharing experiences and consulting regarding their child's emotional and sexual development. Parents were greatly helped by the explanations of the informants regarding the questions they asked. This activity is very beneficial for the community to realize the golden generation. Keywords: Stimulation of Child Development, emotional and sexual education
Pembuatan Teh Herbal Daun Pepaya Sebagai Minuman Alternatif Pengobatan Diabetes Melitus Di Desa Lampo Kecamatan Banawa Tengah Kabupaten Donggala
Lampo Village is located approximately ± 30 km from Palu City . This village is located in Central Banawa District, Donggala Regency. This village is one of the villages bordering a protected forest area. The majority of Lampo villagers work as farmers and plant plantation crops. One that is often found even in the yard of the house is the Papaya Plant. The purpose of this activity is so that people know how to process papaya leaves as a drink that can be used as a diabetes treatment. Making herbal tea from papaya leaves as an alternative drink in the treatment of diabetes mellitus in Lampo Village, Central Banawa District, Donggala Regency, to increase knowledge about Diabetes Mellitus and how to process papaya leaves for herbal teas as an alternative treatment, especially papaya flowers . The results of the implementation of this activity showed an increase in the participants' knowledge, where all participants who were present were interested in trying to make this tea at their respective homes. In addition, it can be seen in the results of the pre-test and post-test or the results of quitiober that have been shared by the participants. The results of the questionnaire (pretest) which were distributed showed 12% good, 8% and 80% less. After the post test results showed 86 % good, 14% sufficient and 0% less. Based on these results, it shows that the PKM program was successful. Keywords: Lampo village, papaya leaf herbal tea, diabetes mellitus
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Posrpartum Blues Di Klinik Pratama Rumah Zakat Yogyakarta
Postpartum blues or baby blues is a condition in which mood changes occur in postpartum mothers that occur any time after the mother gives birth to her baby. Usually these postpartum blues appear on day 3 or day 4 after the mother gives birth and peaks between day 5 and day 14 during the puerperium. Postpartum Blues is categorized as a mild mental disorder. It can cause difficult problems and can make mothers who experience it feel uncomfortable. Prevention of postpartum blues disorders can be done since pregnancy with preparatory education in dealing with the mother's role in her baby. To improve reproductive health, especially for mothers about Baby Blues and Postpartum Blues. The method used in this community service activity is to provide information and education in the mother's class. The presentation was carried out by presenters using PPT and leaflets as media for health information about postpartum blues and discussion about the material, the implementation of this activity was in the mother class which was managed by RBG Rumah Zakat Yogyakarta. Reproductive health education is an alternative, by providing information to mothers so they know about postpartum blues. The result of this community service is that mothers in the mothers' class have a positive response about providing postpartum blues information. Keywords: knowledge, postpartum blues
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Mengenai Penggunaan Labu Siam Terhadap Hipertensi Warga Di Desa Lampo Kecamatan Banawa Tengah Kabupaten Donggala
Hypertension or high blood pressure is one of the deadliest diseases in the world. High blood pressure itself can increase cardiovascular disease and have an effect especially on heart health, cerebrovascular disease, kidney failure, retinopathy and neuropathy. Treatment of hypertension can be done pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically. One of the plants that can be used as a treatment is the Siamese pumpkin. Siamese pumpkin is rich in fiber, antioxidants, iron, manganese, phosphorus, zinc, potassium, copper, vitamins B1, B2, B6 and vitamin C. Siamese pumpkin is also rich in folate content which helps cell formation. Siamese pumpkin is also rich in potassium, where the potassium content is as much as (± 3378.62 mg), potassium is a good mineral to lower or control blood pressure. Potassium is a powerful diuretic. This activity aims to provide knowledge to the villagers of Lampo regarding the use of Siamese pumpkin. The activity was carried out offline and in collaboration with the Donggala branch of IAI, this activity began with giving presentation materials which were then discussed and distributed basic necessities. The counseling material provided includes understanding hypertension, the use of Siamese pumpkin plants, and how to process them. The results of PKM activities provide understanding to the residents of Lampo Village regarding hypertension and the use of Siamese pumpkin plants and obtained a satisfaction percentage of 86.45% with excellent scores. Keywords: Siamese pumpkin, Hipertension, villagers of Lampo
Edukasi Tentang Mitos Seputar Kehamilan Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Ibu Dalam Mempersiapkan Kehamilan Yang Nyaman
Culture and society are two sides that cannot be separated, because culture is related to mind or reason. Socio-cultural factors, especially myths that are still valid in a certain area, are one of the causes of complications for pregnant women, childbirth, and the puerperium. Many people still believe that the myths prevailing in their area are the remains of their ancestors who still have a significant role in the smooth process of pregnancy and childbirth. Knowledge of pregnant women about the myths that exist in their area will influence the attitude and behavior of pregnant women to check their pregnancy. Method: this is used with lecture model counseling and question and answer. The target audience in this counseling was pregnant women in the area of the timbulharjo village with a target of 7 pregnant women in 4 villages in the Timbulharjo area. Counseling activities are carried out on Tuesday, December 13, 2022, At 11.00 am until finished, in Glondong Village. Outreach results: There was a significant increase from the results of direct interviews with 3 pregnant women. This was evidenced by the answers of the three pregnant women who were able to distinguish between myths and facts. This is evidenced by the answers of pregnant women that these myths are not real, such as not being allowed to drink coffee, eat sushi, eat pineapple, eat durian. an average increase of 75%. Suggestion: Extension activities on Education About Myths Around Pregnancy to Increase Mother's Knowledge in Preparing for a Comfortable Pregnancy can be continuously improved by providing other materials that are more interesting among the community, so that many pregnant women are more scientific in responding to an issue in society. Keywords: Myth Education, Mother's knowledge
Potensi Pembuatan Permen Kurma-Buah Asam Jawa Untuk Penderita Diabetes Melitus Untuk Masyarakat Desa Lampo, Kecamatan Banawa Tengah, Kabupaten Donggala
Type-2 diabetes mellitus is a world health problem because the prevalence and incidence of this disease continues to increase, both in industrialized and developing countries, including Indonesia. This type of diabetes is caused by impaired insulin sensitivity and/or impaired insulin secretion. Where the function of insulin cannot work properly on its target cells such as fat cells, muscle cells and liver cells. One of the efforts to reduce it is by consuming herbal medicines which contain secondary metabolites of flavonoids such as tamarind and dates which show a defense mechanism as antidiabetic agents. The combination of tamarind leaf extract and ajwa dates has proven effective in lowering blood glucose levels. This PkM was carried out to provide an alternative treatment by developing candy preparations that can be easily consumed. The partners in this PkM are housewives who are non-productive but have many complaints, one of which is that since the pandemic hit almost the whole world, many activities have been delayed, including lifestyles that are difficult to control, such as consuming ready-to-eat food, lack of exercise, and inadequate self-medication. longer consistent, so that many diseases such as diabetes mellitus have increased. Activities are carried out offline by providing presentation material which is then carried out by discussion and distribution of basic necessities. The results of the PKM activities provided an understanding to the residents of Lampo Village regarding the making of dates-tamarind candy and obtained a satisfaction percentage of 84.5% with a very good score Keywords: Dates, Tamarind, Diabetes Mellitus
Penguatan Kesiapan Ibu Menghadapi Persalinan dan Masa Nifas di Dusun Gabusan Timbulharjo Sewon Bantul
Background: a good preparedness in birth and postpartum phase is the key for women and her babies. It needed to prevent complication, risk and maternal and neonatal deaths. In Bantul District, there were a fluctuate rate for maternal mortality rate in 6 year later. A sharp increased due on 2019 (13 cases / 99.45 per 100.000 live births) to 2020 (20 cases/157.6 per 100.000 live births). It should be prevented by synergistic action which involved midwife, women and her family and community. Method: educational approach by a discussion between midwife, 2 cadres and 8 pregnant women in Gabusan Timbulharjo Village. This discussion used “Buku KIA”, a personal heath book for pregnant woman and her baby, and colored card to measure women’s preparedness in birth and postpartum phase. Result: Women’s preparedness in birth and postpartum phase was sufficient. All participant played an active responses through the discussion. Psychology aspect during birth was the most popular topic in this discussion. However, both cadre and the women have limited information about postpartum care. Conclusion: women feel more ready in birth and postpartum preparedness, while cadre more understand and ready to assist people in birth and postpartum preparedness. This simple partnership might be developed for future action in maternal and neonatal health. “Buku KIA”, a personal heath book for pregnant woman and her baby, was useful tool in this educational approach Keywords: partnership, educational approach, birth and postpartum preparedness
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri tentang Personal Hygiene pada Masa Menstruasi di SMA Ali Maksum Krapyak
Adolescence is one of the periods of human development when changes occur both biologically, psychologically and socially. One of the changes that occur in adolescent girls is marked by menstruation. Reproductive health problems in adolescents need serious attention. Reproductive organs in adolescents get less attention because of their relatively young age, still in educational status so that they seem free from the possibility of facing complications and diseases related to their reproductive organs. A young woman with various kinds of activities such as studying, playing and all her activities will usually underestimate things that are actually very important. Many teenagers who only take care of their outer appearance without caring about the health of the internal intimate organs. Teenagers often ignore the importance of healthy behavior, especially in maintaining the vaginal organs to avoid various diseases that are often found in reproductive health. The need for cleanliness is very important and must be considered, because cleanliness will affect a person's health and psychology, especially cleanliness during menstruation. Individual values and habits will also affect individuals in maintaining cleanliness. One of the efforts that can be done to maintain reproductive health in women is to maintain feminine hygiene during menstruation. Reproductive health education is one alternative, by providing information to adolescents to find out how to maintain female reproductive health in order to avoid reproductive organ diseases by providing knowledge about adolescent reproductive health, especially adolescent girls and how to maintain the cleanliness of reproductive organs. Keywords: knowledge, young women, personal hygiene, menstruation
Pemanfaatan Kulit Buah dan Biji Rambutan untuk Kesehatan Kulit Wajah Bersama Masyarakat Desa Sopu, Kec Nokilalaki Kab Sigi, Sulawesi Tengah
The skin is the largest organ of the body that covers the entire surface. The skin serves as the body's defense against injury and pathogens. Healthy skin has characteristics of skin color, whether black, white, olive, or even tan. This means that there are no contrasting color differences in parts of the body, for example one part of the facial skin that looks reddish and dark (hyperpigmentation). To keep the skin color evenly, can use a mask. In this case, one of the masks that can be used is a mask made from the skin of the fruit and rambutan seeds. Rambutan fruit peels and seeds are often found in homes when the rambutan season arrives. During the rambutan fruit harvest season, the price of rambutan fruit is very cheap and creates a lot of waste, the utilization of rambutan fruit waste is still very limited. One alternative in utilizing rambutan waste is to use the skin and seeds of the rambutan as a mask. This rambutan fruit peel and seed mask was made as an effort to utilize waste and preserve herbal ingredients which were then socialized during community service implementation. Socialization activities to the community are coupled with free medical checks. The result of activity is that it can increase public knowledge through pretest and posttest questionnaires distributed to residents. The results of the questionnaire calculation showed that 100% of the residents knew and understood how to process and benefit the skin of the fruit and rambutan seeds after the socialization. Keywords: Seeds, Skin, Waste, Mask, Rambutan
Edukasi Pentingnya Self Esteem pada Remaja SMA Ali Maksum, Kecamatan Sewon, Kabupaten Bantul
Adolescence is a period of transition from childhood to adulthood. This period of adolescent development is an important period because it will directly affect attitudes and behavior. The transition period that occurs in adolescents causes adolescents to experience biological, cognitive, socio-emotional changes including self-esteem. Individuals with higher self-esteem and positive outcomes generally have job success, better social relationships, a sense of well-being, and positive peer perceptions, academic achievement, and good problem-solving skills. Meanwhile, people with low self-esteem are causally related to depression, substance abuse, antisocial behavior, and suicide. This education aims to increase self-esteem or self-esteem in adolescents by providing an explanation and understanding of self-esteem with seminars and discussion methods. The result of this community service is that the students of Ali Maksum High School, Sewon District, Bantul Regency can implement positive attitudes and behaviors due to high self-esteem. Keywords: self esteem, adolescent